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Careers6 min read21 May 2026

The Workforce Crisis in Numbers: Optometry and Physiotherapy

Two of the disciplines with the sharpest shortages in UK private healthcare. What the data says about optometry's looming shortfall and physiotherapy's demand surge — and what individual practices can actually do about it.

We've written before about the veterinary staffing crisis. But vets aren't alone. Two other disciplines — optometry and physiotherapy — are heading into shortages sharp enough to constrain how fast private practices can grow. Here's what the numbers say, and what a single practice can actually do about a national problem.

Optometry: a quiet shortfall

~2,000

Projected practitioner shortfall by 2030

10.3%

Approximate vacancy rate today

Optometry's crisis is quiet because the public rarely sees it — until the next available appointment is six weeks out. A growing, ageing population needs more eye care exactly as the practitioner pipeline struggles to keep pace. Practices that compete on testing-time and clinical respect, not just sales targets, will win the optometrists everyone else is also chasing.

Physiotherapy: demand outrunning supply

342,000

People on the MSK waiting list

1:1,136

UK physio density (Australia: 1:742)

Physiotherapy has the opposite visibility problem: demand is everywhere. The MSK backlog pushes patients toward private care faster than clinics can staff for them. The bottleneck isn't patients — it's HCPC-registered physios, and the practices that can reach them directly capture growth the rest can't.

What a single practice can do about a national shortage

  1. 1Reach candidates directly — in a shortage, the best people are passive; you go to them, not wait for applications.
  2. 2Compete on the things that retain — protected time, CPD, autonomy — because in a shortage, retention is cheaper than recruitment.
  3. 3Verify and move fast — when good candidates are scarce, a slow or sloppy process loses them to the practice down the road.
  4. 4Grow your own — support and develop junior staff into the roles you can't hire for externally.

The common thread

Vet, optometry, physio — different causes, same lesson. You cannot out-wait a workforce shortage. You out-hire it: reach verified candidates directly, respect them, and move faster than everyone else still posting "competitive salary" on a general job board.

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Salary Benchmark 2026

Salary ranges for 25+ roles across 5 disciplines. Regional adjustments included.

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